Teacher Practical Guidance:
Parental Involvement with School
Category: External
Rank Order
43
Effect Size
0.50
Achievement Gain %
19
How-To Strategies
Three Types of Parent Involvement: Kim (2022)
- Academic Socialization
- School Involvement
- Home Involvement
Positive Parent Involvement Factors: Castro (2015) & Senechal (2006)
- Having high academic expectations for their children
- Developing and maintaining communication with teachers and school
- Engaged in after-school activities of children
- Parent involvement in enrichment activities that extend learning at home
- Reading at home and providing books and literacy materials
- Listening to children read
Negative Parent Involvement Factors:
- When a parents involvement in schooling involves a “surveillance” approach
- Low expectations for children
- Blaming school and teachers
- Berating children for the performance (or lack thereof) at school
References
Hong, S. & Ho, H.Z. (2005). Direct and indirect longitudinal effects of parental involvement on student achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 97(1), 32
Kim, S (2022). Fifty years of parent involvement and achievement research: A second order meta-analysis. Educational Research Review, 37 (11) Link
Parent Involvement with School
DEFINITIONS
DATA
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24 Meta-analysis reviews
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1,927 Research studies
24 Meta-analysis reviews
1,927 Research studies
Hattie (2023) p. 127
QUOTES
“Parents involved in school is important…but the most impactful way parents can be successfully involved with school is parents setting high expectations for students at home with associated messaging that school is important and valuable.” Kim (2022)
“The higher the hope and expectations of parents concerning the educational attainment of their child, the higher the student’s own educational expectations and, ultimately, the greater the student’s academic achievement.” Hong & Ho (2005)